The city of Messina is the third demographic reality of Sicily. The area is a vital service centre not only for the city and the surrounding municipalities of the Province, but also for Calabria and Straits area.  The particular geographical position of the city, squeezed between the Peloritani hills and the sea, has meant that the industrial economy was lacking of suitable areas for its expansion. The hinterland is characterized by numerous villages that have now become satellites of a suburb. They are witnesses of history and traditions that should be protected and enhanced within the theme of identity.

According to the 2001 census, Messina counts 252.026 people that represent 38% of the population of the whole province and 5.07% Sicily.

Emigration towards other cities highlights a less dynamic period for the city. Indeed it has the “oldest” population among Sicily major cities. Moreover Messina has a low activity rate of 56.5% (in Italy the figure is 62.1%) and the employment rate is particularly critical, it can reach 42.7% in particular areas.

Despite economic difficulties, Human capital territory can be seen as a potential for a highly competitive environment. In particular, residents provided a University degree rose from 12.375 in 1981 (5% of the population with at least 6 years) to 26.311 in 2001 (11%).

“Trade and other services” represent 17.7% of the activity and “Industries mining and manufacturing» 10.2%. But the great economical stakeholder remains the state that employs 47% of the labour force.

Today, the university is one of the relevant services. It has 11 faculties and 80 graduate programs. The city is home of national centres for research that have obtained international awards, respectively, in the field of renewable energy, new materials and marine environments.

The Metropolitan City of Messina is a land full of scenic and cultural values. Messina offers all the functions of metropolitan significance.